TUGAS LAPORAN BAHASA INGGRIS ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SIMPLE TEHNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK

FINAL TASK REPORT OF ELECTRONIC STUDY

PROGRAM PROJECT ENGLISH LANGUAGE

School year 2016/2017

ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SIMPLE

Arrangged by :

Name                              : MOH SHOLIKIN

                                        BOY BAYU SUSILO

                                        JOKO SUSILO

                                        UNDAN AJI D

                                       

Student’s number              :

Grade                              :

Competence program        : TEHNIK  DAN REKAYASA

Sub competence program  : TEHNIK INSTALASI  TENAGA LISTRIK

SMK NAGARA KEDUNGGALAR

School year 2016/2017

                                              PREFACE

         Praise we pray for the presence of Allah Subhanahu wata'alla for over abundance of mercy and grace so that we can complete the preparation of this paper in form and content.
         Our hope that a paper entitled " ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SIMPLE " This helps increase knowledge and experience for the reader, so that if there are things that are never perfect in this paper the reader may convey his suggestions to us.
         This paper we admit there are still many shortcomings because our experience yamg still lacking. Therefore, we expect readers to provide feedback that is constructive for the perfection of this paper.

                                                                              Kedunggalar,11 Februari 2017

                                                                                               

                                                                                             composer

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE                                                                                                                    i

PREFACE                                                                                                    ii

TABLE OF CONTEN                                                                                     iii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A.   Background                                                                                        1

B.    Problem formulation                                                                            1

C.   Purpose                                                                                              1

D.   Benefits of Writing                                                                              1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION

A.   The series of lights Flip-Flop                                                                  2

B.    Arrangement Lights Flip-Flop                                                                 2

C.   Working Principle The series of lights Flip-Flop                                        2

D.   How Networks Work Lights Flip-Flop                                                     3

CHAPTER III COVER

A.   Conclusion                                                                                          4

B.    Suggestions                                                                                         4

BIBILIOGRAPY                                                                                          5

PART I
PRELIMINARY

A. Background
            Advances in technology and science has touched every rock community. People will always try to get things that are more practical, economical, efficient, and powerful high. All kinds of problems in the past that it seems unlikely to happen, for the moment possible.

B. Problem Formulation
As for the issue that will be discussed in this paper is "How to Flip-Flop stringing lights to be turned on?"

C. Purpose
The purpose of writing this paper, as well as one of the tasks subjects Basic Concepts of Physics SD2, also aims to:
- Knowing how the light coupling Flip-Flop
- Know the working principle of Lights Flip Flop

D. Benefits of Writing
- To find out how the coupling Lights Flip-Flop
- To add insight and knowledge of one example of a series of simple elektonika

CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A.    The series of lights Flip-Flop

        Flip-flop is a family multivibrator having two stable circumstances or called Bistobil multivibrator. The basic principle of the flip-flop is a basic electronic components such as transistors, resistors and diodes are in the chain into an electronic circuit that can work sequentially.

B. Arrangement Lights Flip-Flop
1. Equipment and Materials

No	Component name	amount	Information
1	R1, R2	1	56 K
2	D1-D4	4
3	C1, C2	2	100µF / 10 V
4	TR1 , TR2	2	9014
5	Battery	2	1.5 V
6	Stand Battery	1	-
7	Cable	sufficiently	-
8	Tin / Tenol	sufficiently	-
9	Solder	1
10	Project Board	1

2. Steps Stringing Lights Flip Flop

- Attach the resistor, capacitor, transistor and diode to Flip-Flop Project Board.
- Solder the rear with tin
- Connect the current to the circuit then the lamp will flash alternately

C. Working Principle The series of lights Flip-Flop

          The series of lights or folding some normal call Flip-Flop lights are multivibrator-astable (multivibrator unstable). The transistors in the second set it to send and in turn so that the LEDs D1 and D2 will turn on and off alternately. Flame-speed turn off the LED is determined by the size of the capacitors C1 and C2. The greater the value of the capacitor will slowly change the frequency-LED lights are both out. With the value of C1 = C2 then fire akan LED1 and LED2-out with the same frequency.
           The voltage required is 9 VDC. If using a 3 Volt power portion (2 batteries 1.5 Volt), R1 and R2 can be omitted and the LED cathode feet each directly connected to the collector concerned.

             Basically, Flip-flop works on the principle transistors work as switches. If the voltage of the circuit is given then one of the transistors will be in a condition on. This condition will depend on the capacitor which has a charge higher than other capacitors. The capacitor has a charge higher will release an electrical charge in advance so that the transistor foot base connected to the capacitor will be in a condition on while the transistors are on will lead to a capacitor that is connected to the collector to be fully charged, if one transistor in a condition on the the other transistor will be in konsi off this would apply continuously alternately so that there was a rotation of lights called light flip-flop.
              Let's start with TR1, if TR1 in a condition on (due to C1 removing the charge), the collector and emitter will be connected so that the lamp D1 gets an electric current so that D1 lights up, at the same time C2 fill charge, after full then C2 remove the charge so Tr2 now in a state of TR1 on temporary changes to the off condition. At the time Tr2 in a condition on will cause the collector and emitter connected to D2 lights up a charge and on, at the same time filling the charge C1, and so on for the flip-flop has received an electric current, then the event will be repeated. While the function of resistor in this circuit is to provide a bias voltage at the base of each transistor.

D.How Networks Work Lights Flip-Flop

       Electronically from the transistor to switch current (from the batteries) to resistors to capacitor (capacitor current store) - capacitor provides current to the emitter leg in turn (it yangmembuat circuit could blink alternately) after it flows back to the battery.

CHAPTER III
COVER

A. Conclusion
           Flip-flop is a family multivibrator having two stable circumstances or called Bistobil multivibrator. The basic principle of the flip-flop is a basic electronic components such as transistors, resistors and diodes are in the chain into an electronic circuit that can work sequentially

B. Suggestions
          With their learning about simple electronic circuit, we should be able to be more innovative and creative, for the sake of the development of science is more advanced in the future.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://cokstroblatberry.blogspot.co.id/2012/03/makalah.html